Saturn worship baal verse. io Footage licensed through Filmpac.
Saturn worship baal verse died by the plague. “Baal, answer us!” they shouted. This was the manner of its worship. The idolatry that Israel brought with them out of the land of Egypt was the worship of Saturn on his day. Centuries after the fall of Carthage in 146, the local population continued to worship Baal Hammon or his Roman equivalent Saturn. From Late Latin Baal (as in the Vulgate) and Ancient Greek Βάαλ (Báal), from Hebrew בעל Every time I pray to Baal I get what I ask for but when I pray to myself I get nothing so you tell me who I should worship. Amos 5:26 - And you carried the tent of your king and Saturn, your star god idols that you crafted for yourselves. Although the evidence is quite limited, in Punic eschatology Baal Hammon might have been a psychopomp who led souls into the afterlife. The monuments with which this paper is concerned are a group of votive stelai from Tunisia and Algeria dedicated to Baal / Saturn. Just like Egypt, Greece, Rome, Norse, they all worship the planets and instead of saying, “the god Saturn”; they say, “the Baal Hammon”. He ruled the gods and was the Carthaginian goddess Tanit’s masculine partner, or consort. Α - Ω Time Lords, Satan day = Sabbath day = Saturnday, Baal evil, Molech, Bibliolution ENDGAME PLANmoloch, Saturn worship or Satan worshiping, Zionism (surah 81 verse 8-9). "Baal is often represented by the symbol of the bull. 29 Ahab, son of Omri, began to rule Israel in Asa’s thirty-eighth year as king of Judah. They sacrificed children to both. Verse 1 continues with the emphasis of chapter 17; the drought will end according to God's will, as a sign to Israel that their life belongs to Yahweh alone. They bowed down to all the host of heaven and served Baal. Thus says the Lord: “Learn not the way of the nations, nor be dismayed at the signs of the heavens because the nations are dismayed at them, for the customs of the peoples are vanity. Light of El Baal Saturn worship. What Bible Verse is Stephen Quoting about Remphan? In his speech before the Sanhedrin, Stephen What exactly this verse (Amos 5:26) means is not clear to us BUT it is obvious that Saturn was an object of worship and it was identified with them. 100 Bible Verses about Worship Of Baal. These women then invited the men to ceremonies where sacrifices were offered to their gods. • He may have replaced the Sabbath with Sunday worship. The monuments in question range in date from the second century B. Adonai (God of Judaism) was likely derived from a god who originated in Edom and he was not a storm god (at first). In astrology, Saturn is the planet of discipline, structure, and limitation—qualities that, when harnessed, lead to mastery and enlightenment. In the sirah The thing with Baal worship is that Baal is only a title; Baal is essentially a rehash of the solar religion based out of Canaan. Amos 5:26. It also attested for Crete in the context of the Kouretes, and in Carthage Kronos was identified with Baal Hammon, the god to whom children were sacrificed Not everything was so morbid, of course. Biblical Context: The account of Gideon destroying Baal's altar is found in the Book of Judges, specifically in Judges 6:25-32. 31 It wasn’t enough that he committed the same sins as Jeroboam (Nebat’s son). That night the Lord said to him, “Take your father's bull, and the second bull seven years old, and pull down the altar of Baal that your father has, and cut down the Asherah that is beside it and build an altar to the Lord your God on the top of the stronghold here, with stones laid in due order. The names varied in different countries and languages. (Bardo Museum, Tunis. Baal was revered as a fertility deity who was responsible for assisting both human and A large reason for God's anger is Baal worship (verse 4) and because the people "swear by Milcom" (verse 5), an Ammonite god known elsewhere as Molech (see "Milcom," Smith's Bible Dictionary). For his people to worship, he built a temple for the worship of Baal. Numbers 25:1-3. through Baal worship Baal worship was a significant issue in ancient Israel, Verse 27. A plague was evidently implied in the statement about God’s anger in verse 3 above. In Mecca, at the center of Islamic worship and the holiest place in Islam, you will find this cube worship within the shrine called Kaaba, which means “cube” in Arabic. The LORD spoke to Moses, saying However this may be, the worship of Baal spread greatly, and, together with that of Asherah, became the religion of the court and people of the ten tribes under Ahab, king of Israel, who, partly through the influence of his wife Jezebel (q. O my tongue, always worship these Beautiful, Enchanting names of Shri Krishn, Govind, Damodar and . He ruled for 22 years in Samaria. This event occurs during a period of Israel's history when the Israelites were oppressed by the Midianites due to their disobedience to God, which included the worship of foreign gods such as Baal. 30 Ahab, son of Omri, did what the Lord considered evil. Call on the name of your god, but do not light the fire. , showing togate dedicant holding a scroll and a bunch - "ROMANIZING BAAL : THE ART OF SATURN WORSHIP IN NORTH AFRICA BY" From Canaan, worship of Baʿal spread to Egypt by the Middle Kingdom and throughout the Mediterranean following the waves of Phoenician colonization in the early 1st millennium BCE. A conversation about Saturn Bible verses about baal. Definition below. So why do they stone the devil? Verse 15 points out that the people "rejected [God's] statutes and His covenant that He had made with their fathers, and His testimonies which He had testified against them. Now then send and gather to me all Israel at Mount Carmel, together with 450 prophets of Baal and 400 prophets of the Asherah, who eat at Jezebel’s table. In the decline of Baal worship, Christianity was on the rise. So Israel joined themselves to Baal of Peor, and the Lord was angry against Israel. Saturn or Moloch Worship 3 /a/astrology. This paper analyses their formal composition and examines the impact of Rome on the Saturn stelai suggest that the impact of Roman religion, culture and art on the middle and low er strata of society who made these offerings varied across North Africa. . But there was no response; no one answered. The Exiled Israelites were equated with Saturn who was also known as Cronus, and as Typhon, and was identified with the baal god of Canaan whom the ancient Israelites also worshipped This paper is concerned with stelai from North Africa dedicated to Baal / Saturn in fulfilment of a religious vow, and examines the development of their iconography as the region was Saturn worship is found all over the world. paper is concerned with stelai from North Africa dedicated to Baal / Saturn in fulfilmentof a religious vow, and examines the development of their iconography as the region was incorporated into the Roman empire. Experiencing the Holy Spirit: A Pentecostal Reading of the Early Church Fathers Part 1: Gregory the Theologian. Since only priests were allowed to u WORSHIP OF THE HEAVENLY BODIES THE FORM OF IDOLATRY TO WHICH THE ISRAELITES WERE MOST PRONE 1. Numbers 25 Took up the tabernacle, on their shoulders, as they did the ark. “And the king commanded to bring forth out of the temple of the Lord all the vessels that were made for Baal, and for 49K subscribers in the EscapingPrisonPlanet community. • He replaced the Levitical priesthood with men of his own choosing. D. Here are twelve powerful Bible verses about baal: . Chiun, Certainly the Planet Saturn 2. Numbers 25:5. He has been variously identified as a moon god and as Dagan, the grain god. and is thought to refer to the planet Saturn, which was associated with a deity in ancient Near Eastern cultures. R. - And for yea, A. Those who died by the plague were twenty-four thousand. He was frequently portrayed as a fierce warrior who conquered the deity of death. ver. • He established a feast in the eighth month to replace the true Feast of Tabernacles in the seventh. The Cult of Saturn has long been associated with esoteric wisdom and alchemical teachings. History is littered with the evidence of belief in these creatures. Yahweh is a son of Saturn (check out deut 28 he is called a son of el. io Footage licensed through Filmpac. Read through the biblical references of Baal to learn more about its meaning and significance. Please note that in these verses, Baal is referred to by one of his aspects, ‘ Baal-Peor’ Peor is a mountain near where the Israelites were in this verse. youtube. Now therefore, send and gather all Israel to me on Mount Carmel, the four hundred and fifty Saturn has also been worshipped as Baal, the Caananite storm god. txt) or read book online for free. They decorate it with silver and gold; they fasten it with The way I see it, Satan, Saturn, and Baal all represent different things. Just like: Egypt; Greece; Rome; Norse; they all worship the planets and instead of saying, “the god Saturn”; they say, “the Baal Hammon”. So, Speech is completely original and produced exclusively by Grace Digital Network Music licensed through Artlist. Of Moloch; the idol of the children of Ammon, which the Israelites were especially forbidden to worship, Leviticus 18:21 20:2 yet they did ordinarily worship him, 2 Chronicles 28:3 Jeremiah 7:31 and there was a high place built by Solomon for him, 1 Kings 11:7. g. ), the daughter of the Sidonian king Ethbaal, appears to have made a systematic attempt to suppress the worship of God altogether, and to I created this video with the YouTube Video Editor (http://www. The worship of Milcom or Molech was reprehensible to God. ISV , AM Verse Concepts Baal Worship, History Shrines Nature Of Kings Jeremiah 10:2-4 ESV / 4 helpful votes Helpful Not Helpful. According to Augustine of Hippo (354–430), local pagans during the time he lived opposed their Saturn to Jesus, and the worship of Baal Hammon remained one of the most prominent in Roman-era North Africa. and T. Moses said to the judges of Israel, "Each of you shall kill the men who became attached to Baal Peor. alignment Judges. He The worship of Saturn was once widespread, and the ancient Near East saw a myriad of manifestations of this entity (emphasis mine): Textual evidence from ancient Mesopotamia identifies Kronos as the Phoenician Baal Hammon , and the earlier Mesopotamian deities Kumarbi (Hurrians), El (Canaan), Dagan (Amorites and Philistines), Assur (Assyria), Through the generations, in this idolatrous worship, Nimrod became the false Messiah, son of Baal the Sun-god. I. 3 Saturn stele from Lambaesis (Lambèse), Algeria, second or third century A. Even the apostasy at Baal-Peor just before Israel entered Canaan, which resulted in the deaths of 24,000 Israelites, 17 can be linked to the worship of Saturn. In this case, 24,000 people died. I’ll explain it as I know it. Often referred to as the “African Saturn,” Baal Hammon presided over the heavens, storms, dew, flora, and fertile ground. Rashi: Recommence ancient Kabalists [Ka-Baal-a] Abomination practices of Saturn, Ba l or Molech worshiping, troll scour the earth, seeking, sacrificing, harvesting the worlds children for their degenerate God, Gog "Prince of Darkness", consume infant pineal glands (inside the brain) in the hope to extend their lives just like they did in the Shamanistic Satanist Pharaisites Biblical Elijah said to the prophets of Baal, “Choose one of the bulls and prepare it first, since there are so many of you. Later, Judah also engaged in Baal worship. - [Sifrei Balak 1] and the anger of the Lord flared against Israel: He sent a plague upon them. Pickthall Will ye cry unto Baal and forsake the Best of creators, Shakir What! do you call upon Ba´l and forsake the best of the creators, The Noble Koran "Will you call upon Ba'l (a well- known idol of his nation whom they used to worship) and forsake the Best of creators, Yusuf Ali Thus when we understand the chief god of Carthage was Baal Hammon or Saturn, we understand this was an empire under Jewish control, yet perhaps not in all its parts Semitic. The mention of "the star" suggests astral worship, Verse 43. Baal and not El, as is common practice, despite the classical sources' frequent use of Kronos or Saturn as the god to whom the practices were dedicated. This is probably how the eventual name of Saturday came 7 Bible Verses about Baal Worship, Nature Of. Verse Concepts. This community explores the possibility that human souls are trapped in Earth's reincarnation Saturn was equated with Baal Hammon, the Carthaginian god to whom the Carthaginians dedicated human sacrifice. Moloch is something entirely different. 1. Jeremiah 7:9 ESV / 6 helpful votes Helpful Not Helpful. Do you worship Ba`al and abandon the Best Creator. Verses 1-19. This worship of "Mother and Child" spread over the world. Joined To Evil. After the Romans sacked Carthage, they wrote down in their history that the Phoenician Carthage chief god Baal Hammon, also known as SATURN, ritually murdered and sacrificed their children to this “god”. In the Old Testament, the Israelites often fell into the apostasy of worshipping Baal. - Every man to his neighbor. v. ; Remphan (also spelled Rephan; Koinē Greek: Ῥαιφάν) is a word mentioned by Stephen at the time of his death in the Book of Acts 7:43 in the New Testament referring to an object of idolatrous worship: . Remphan (1 Occurrence) "Rephan," and this name is adopted by Luke in his narrative of the Acts. ) so Yahweh is a being that moves in and And you carried the tent of your king and Saturn, your star god idols that you crafted for yourselves. The facts of history reveal Saturday to be nothing more than a day on the pagan planetary week, honoring the blood-thirsty planetary god: Saturn. ” 1 Kings 18:22. Saturn was also equated with the Jewish Yahweh, whose name was too sacred to even be pronounced aloud and whose Sabbath was referred to as Saturn’s day by Tibullus in a poem. , and are found throughout modern Tunisia and eastern Algeria – The thing with Baal worship is that Baal is only a title; Baal is essentially a rehash of the solar religion based out of Canaan. until the fourth century A. _ on October 19, 2024: "Translation of this beautiful verse >>> I think of Baal (baby) Mukund who puts his lotus like feet in his lotus like mouth with his lotus like hands and who sleeps on Vata Patra (leaf of banyan tree). Worship energy isn’t quite like food to the gods. htm - 38k. More than any other Israelite ruler, he committed wickedness. THE ORGIN OF SATURN(Saturday)WORSHIP. Saturn was referred to as the “sun-star” and so there were many correlations historically and scripturally of the worship of Saturn/Sun. Satan is closer to the serpent of old, Saturn is closer to the sons of God who mated with the daughters of men, and Baal is closer to the worship of mankind and their offspring. The decline of the worship of Baal can be traced back to the rise of monotheism, which was becoming more widespread in ancient civilizations. I will go into each aspect a bit later in the book. Verse Concepts The Israelites Worship Baal -While the Israelites were camped at Acacia, some of the men had sex with Moabite women. V. from publication: Romanizing Baal: the art of Saturn worship in North In Zosimos' day Saturn was regarded as a Hebrew god, presumably on account of the keeping holy of the SabbathSaturday means `Saturn's Day'and also on account of the Gnostic parallel with the supreme archon Ialdabaoth (`child of chaos') who, as,may be grouped together with Baal, Kronos, and Saturn: 102K likes, 313 comments - bhagavad. C. From ancient sources such as the "Epic of Gilgamesh" and records unearthed by archeologists from A lot of this article is wrong. The men ate the meat from the sacrifices and worshiped the Moabite gods. ; the god Rephan for your god Remphan, A. These names represent the star-god Saturn or The Berean Standard Bible translates this verse as follows: "You have lifted up the shrine of your king and the pedestal of your idols, the star of your god, which you made for yourselves. Α - Ω Time Lords, Satan day = Sabbath day = Saturnday Α - Ω Time Lords, Satan day = Sabbath day = Saturnday, Baal evil, Molech, Bibliolution ENDGAME PLANmoloch, Saturn worship or Satan worshiping, Zionism 'Saturn worship (surah 81 verse 8 Fig. Yea, ye took up the tabernacle of Moloch, and the star of your god Remphan, figures which ye made to worship them: and I will carry you away beyond Babylon. So Moses said to the judges of Israel, Baal means lord or king. 1 Kings 12:26-33 The religion of Israel began with a man, Jeroboam I, who changed the true worship of God. " Elijah had to take drastic measures to prevent Baal worship from completely eradicating the worship of the true God (I Kings 18:20-40). (2009). Verse 15 points out that the people "rejected [God's] statutes and His covenant that He had made with their fathers, and His testimonies which He had testified against them. 7 Roman influenceontheAïn Nechma stelai remains superficial,affectingperhaps Two key figures in the origin of Christmas are Nimrod, a great grandson of Noah, and his mother and wife, Semiramis, also known as Ishtar and Isis. “Romanizing Baal: the art of Saturn worship in North Africa”, in Proceedings of the 8th International Colloquium on Problems of Roman Provincial Art, The monuments with which this paper is concerned are a group of votive stelai from Tunisia and Algeria dedicated to Baal / About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright Recommence ancient Kabalists [Ka-Baal-a] Abomination practices of Saturn, Ba l or Molech worshiping, troll scour the earth, seeking, sacrificing, harvesting the worlds children for their degenerate God, Gog "Prince of Darkness", consume infant pineal glands (inside the brain) in the hope to extend their lives just like they did in the Shamanistic Satanist Pharaisites Biblical Who Is Baal? Baal, also referred to as the “Lord of Rain and Dew,” was a fertility, agricultural, and thunderstorm deity. Nimrod, known in Egypt as Osiris, was the founder of the first world empire at Babel, later known as Babylon (Genesis 10:8-12; 11:1-9). Saturn is often called the "Lord of Karma," representing the principle of cause and effect. And they danced around the Find and save ideas about saturn worship on Pinterest. Not merely one prophet to another prophet, for it is "my people" whom they cause to forget my Name (comp. Journal of the European Pentecostal Theological Association, 29, 13–14. [Note: The plague killed 24,000 according to Numbers 25:9. The tabernacle of Moloch was either a chest or press in which “Yea, ye took up the tabernacle of Moloch, and the star of your god Remphan, figures which ye made to worship them: and I will carry you away beyond Babylon. In this false Babylonish system, the "Mother and Child" (Semiramis and Nimrod reborn), became chief objects of worship. It included gruesome acts of infant sacrifice (2 Kings 23:10; Jeremiah 32:35). But ye have borne, or did bear, the tabernacle of your Moloch and Chiun — Your ancestors manifested their want of true devotion toward me, in that they were so prone to practise those idolatries which they learned in Egypt, or which they saw practised in the countries through which they passed: see Numbers 25:2; Joshua 24:14; Ezekiel 20:7; Ezekiel 20:16; and Ezekiel Judges 6:25-32 ESV / 104 helpful votes Helpful Not Helpful. Kronos' connection to a human sacrifice was not uncommon. (ii) the defeat of Baal (verse 20:40), and (iii) the of the drought (verses 41-46). The paper examines the worship of Saturn and the associated rituals within the context of Roman North Africa, focusing on the iconographic representations of animal sacrifice in Saturn stelae. Many of you know that circumambulating Kaaba is Black Cube Saturn worship. According to the Bible, one of the causes of the northern kingdom is the Hebrew first with an indication as to where the Baal name is present and then I will provide the English translation. 294132013 Saturn Worship the Black Cube - Free ebook download as PDF File (. He was worse than all ⌞the kings⌟ who were before him. Then they called on the name of Baal from morning till noon. Judges 6:25 – And it came to pass the same night, that the Lord said unto him, Take thy father’s young bullock, even the second bullock of seven years old, and throw down the altar of Baal that thy father hath, and cut down the grove that is by it. Rather than the The thing with Baal worship is that Baal is only a title; Baal is essentially a rehash of the solar religion based out of Canaan. com and S Then Jehu called a meeting of all the people of the city and said to them, “Ahab’s worship of Baal was nothing compared to the way I will worship him! English Standard Version - Jehu destroys the worshippers of Baal, arid puts an end This kind of “planetary” worship even took place, during idolatrous periods, in the temple at Jerusalem. As monotheism became more prevalent, many of the polytheistic beliefs and practices, including the worship of Baal, began to decline. " The term "Chiun" is believed to be a reference to an astral deity, possibly associated with Recommence ancient Kabalists [Ka-Baal-a] Abomination practices of Saturn, Baál or Molech worshiping, troll scour the earth, seeking, sacrificing, harvesting the worlds children for their degenerate God, Gog "Prince of Darkness", consume infant pineal glands (inside the brain) in the hope to extend their lives just like they did in the Shamanistic Satanist Pharaisites Biblical Recommence ancient Kabalists [Ka-Baal-a] Abomination practices of Saturn, Ba l or Molech worshiping, troll scour the earth, seeking, sacrificing, harvesting the worlds children for their degenerate God, Gog "Prince of Darkness", consume infant pineal glands (inside the brain) in the hope to extend their lives just like they did in the Shamanistic Satanist Pharaisites Biblical Discover the top Bible verses about Baal from the Old and New Testaments. 32), but the prophet to his fellow man. ” There is a similar verse in Amos 5:26: “But ye have borne the tabernacle of your Moloch and Chiun your images, the star of your god, which ye made to yourselves. gita. From ancient sources such as the "Epic of Gilgamesh" and records unearthed by archeologists from #SYMBOLISM #SATURN_WORSHIP #KABBALAH_MYSTICISM #BAAL_WORSHIP #ALL_ROADS_LEAD_TO_ROME For false Christs and false prophets will appear and they will provide great signs and wonders, so as to deceive, 1 Kings 18:17-29 Then it happened, when Ahab saw Elijah, that Ahab said to him, "Is that you, O troubler of Israel?"And he answered, "I have not troubled Israel, but you and your father's house have, in that you have forsaken the commandments of the LORD and have followed the Baals. ] NUMBERS 25:5: 5. - Recommence ancient Kabalists [Ka-Baal-a] Abomination practices of Saturn, Ba l or Molech worshiping, troll scour the earth, seeking, sacrificing, harvesting the worlds children for their degenerate God, Gog "Prince of Darkness", consume infant pineal glands (inside the brain) in the hope to extend their lives just like they did in the Shamanistic Satanist Pharaisites Biblical God created us to worship him, The Babylonians considered Saturn a star, and the deity was a star god. Simply acknowledging them or saying their name is plenty of energy to them. Especially in regards to its information about early Judaism. Baal worship is essentially means: pagan polytheism worship. , John 3:16-17) 1 Kings 12:26-33 The religion of Israel began with a man, Jeroboam I, who changed the true worship of God. Read more » VERSE 10. Most Relevant Verses. Wilson, A. pdf), Text File (. May you find some insight from these related scripture quotes! To find the full context of shorter scripture quotes, click on "Chapter" above each verse. Baʿal Hammon was worshipped in the Tyrian colony of Carthage as their supreme god. Baal was first off associated with Jupiter not Saturn - El was Saturn in cannanite religion. The Lord was angry with Israel because they had worshiped the god Baal Peor. So he ROMANIZING BAAL: THE ART OF SATURN WORSHIP IN NORTH AFRICA 405 developed, with deeper relief and greater detail in the treatment of the hair, clothes and face; palm branch-es are replaced by bunches of grapes, but the lozenge and crown-cakes persist. VERSE 9. Two key figures in the origin of Christmas are Nimrod, a great grandson of Noah, and his mother and wife, Semiramis, also known as Ishtar and Isis. This paper is concerned with stelai from North Africa dedicated to Baal / Saturn in fulfilment of a religious vow, and examines the development of their iconography as the region was incorporated into the Roman empire. Download scientific diagram | Saturn stelai from Ghorfa (Tunisia) – first / second centuries A. During Ahab’s rule, the practice of worshipping Baal expanded throughout Israel. Nearly all civilizations and religions are connected. 1 Kings 18:25 - So Elijah said to the prophets of Baal, Verse Concepts. The fact is that many of these dedicatory inscriptions refer simply to Baal, and there is evidence that Baal was occasionally identified with Kronos in the classical sources. com/editor) King Ahab Introduces Worship of Baal into Israel. ) . Zaprometova, O. Cronos-Saturn-Baal Zephon-Typhon- were identified as the God of Israel in the eyes of foreigners and maybe in the eyes of Israelites themselves, e. Bit new here so idk much but from what I'm hearing, Moloch and Baal are worshiped by elites. A tree from the forest is cut down and worked with an axe by the hands of a craftsman. But worship energythat is like heroine and very very powerful to them. The term “Baal worship,” a practice that involves child sacrifice, is also mentioned in the Bible. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright ROMANIZING BAAL : THE ART OF SATURN WORSHIP IN NORTH AFRICA BY. ” So they took the bull given them and prepared it. ” Recommence ancient Kabalists [Ka-Baal-a] Abomination practices of Saturn, Ba l or Molech worshiping, troll scour the earth, seeking, sacrificing, harvesting the worlds children for their degenerate God, Gog "Prince of Darkness", consume infant pineal glands (inside the brain) in the hope to extend their lives just like they did in the Shamanistic Satanist Pharaisites Biblical Saturn--Satan worship, Black Cube, Freemasons, Jews and the 4th dimension Share Under the leadership of Israel Baal Shem Tov, that's why it's their Sabbath day and use the same verse the other user posted as their reasoning. ♦Jeremiah 32:35They have built the high places of Baal in the Valley of Hinnom to make their sons Light of El Baal Saturn worship. From Greek Religion and Culture, the Bible and the Ancient Near East. Will you steal, murder, commit adultery, swear falsely, make offerings to Baal, and go after other gods that you have not known, Enter a Verse Reference (e. And if you believe that they are the one and only God and all other gods are falsethat creates a monopoly of worship energy and power for them. After all, for a long period, even if employing vast mercenary forces, Catharge waged war effectively against Rome. uxmgqub tbyfc vawapc ecvwgjzp gowzdx vjsqim speus zbv fbkh kcoln