Mayan calendar months pdf. is related to vitality, the Maya altar and wisdom.

Mayan calendar months pdf 00. Also the “Run”, or cycle of the 13 Tones (numbers 1-13) called a The 360-day calendar of 18 months of 20 days also makes no sense, since the actual (lunar) months were 30 days long, but it neatly filled the year, and every three calendar months (60 days) coincided with two rotations of the Moon. The Jewish calendar combines lunar and solar cycles. There is nothing in known Mayan writing or history that suggests that a long count "cycle" resets every 13 bak’tun. A. Login; 2025 PDF Calendar . In origin the calendar goes back to the captivity in Babylon, when the Jews adopt the Babylonians' calendar and their names for the months. Click the images to download the past year's calendars. Related categories and tags. docx), PDF File (. In this system, years were defined as having 360 days Haab: Maya solar year made of 18 twenty day months and a five-day period called aWayeb which was Mayan Calendar Research Paper - Free download as PDF File (. Published by: University of Oklahoma Press. Current Anthropology. The Mayan Calendar consists of three separate corresponding calendars, the Long Count, the Tzolkin (divine calendar) and the Haab (civil calendar). The 2012 phenomenon: Maya calendar, astronomy, and apocalypticism in the worlds of scholarship and global popular culture John B. 2025 Family Calendar . The calendar begins on July 26 and synchronizes with the rising of the What this tool does is take the Gregorian calendar, month, day and year, and transpose it to the Mayan calendar and shows what day it is on the Mayan calendar. There are six sources from which the composite edited version given below is derived: the Códice Pérez, Na, and Kaua sources, which in PDF | The first UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA PRESS O R D E R THE MAYA CALENDAR A Book of Months, 400-2000 CE THE MAYA CALENDAR A Book of Months, 400-2000 CE. The Maya represented some of • Maya Head Glyphs • The Number 20 CHAPTER 3 – THE SACRED AND CIVIL CALENDAR OF THE MAYA • Overview of the Maya Calendar • An Example • The Sacred Calendar and Sacred Year (Tzolk’in) • The Civil Calendar and Civil Year (Haab) • The Calendar Round CHAPTER 4 - COUNTING TIME THROUGH THE AGES • The Long Count begin2 mayan calender - Free download as PDF File (. PDF. Various By the 14th century BCE the Shang Chinese had established the solar year as 365. These are the rows running from top to bottom of the Mayan Tzolkin calendar. This calendar by Mayan spiritual guide Rigoberto Itzep Chanchavac overlays the Cholq'ij (or Tzolkin) calendar onto the chapter xi the maya: burial, social system, trade and war; chapter xii the maya: dress, daily life and crafts; chapter xiii the maya: architectural remains; chapter xiv conclusions; appendix i names of the days in the mexican and mayan calendars; appendix ii names of the months in the mexican and mayan calendars; appendix iii provisional scheme Request PDF | On Jan 1, 2018, Daniel Grana-Behrens published Lamb, Weldon: The Maya Calendar. The Haab is made up of 18 months of 20 days each and a final short month of only 5 days. The calendar has an outer ring of Mayan glyphs (pictures) which represent each of the 19 months. The lunisolar calendar, in which the The following discussion of the Classic Maya calendar is based on the comprehensive history of the Maya given in [5]. There are three most commonly known cyclical calendars used by the Maya. Mayan Calendar coloring page from Mayan art category. Available in Word, PDF, Excel or with our free online designer. 2 and 9. Chanier 1 1 Universit e de Bretagne Occidentale, 6 avenue Victor Le Gorgeu, F-29285 Brest Cedex, France The Maya were known for their astronomical pro ciency. How to create a printable PDF calendar; Other Calendars. Maya Calendar . A Book of Months, 400–2000 ce | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate The Mayan calendar is proposed to derive from an arithmetical model of naked eye astronomy. This is demonstrated in the Mayan codices where ritual practices were related to astronomical events/predictions. The Long Count tracks longer periods of time in cycles of around 7,885 solar years. Kettunen, Harri; Christophe Helmke (2005). 2) Beginning in 1999, humanity's behavior will change rapidly as our brain waves 300 Maya Calendar During his last sabbatical, professor M. 23 (1): 101–103. The result corresponds to the moon age, based on the starting point 9. ” But, they were needed in order to reach 365 days. 0 which is referred to as "the day of creation" in the Mayan calendar. The Palenque and Copan lunar equations, used during the Maya Classic period (200 to 900 AD) are solution of the model and the results are The Haab is a 365-day solar calendar which is divided into 18 months of 20 days each and one month which is only 5 days long (Uayeb). Conclusion. Another calendar is called the Vague Year (or Haab) and is based on the solar year. 2025 Word Calendar . Carlson1,2 and Mark Van Stone3 1Center for Archaeoastronomy, P. On the origin of the di erent Mayan Calendars T. The Maya Haab Calendar also called the Vague, Solar, or Civil Calendar, was used by farmers. 0, corresponds to December 4, 870 AD (Julian). This is within two days of the sun’s alignment with the crossing point of the Milky Way and the ecliptic, at the southern terminus of the Dark Rift in the Milky Way — a Sidereal Year parallel to the same alignment on the Era ending of December 21, 2012. 0. 1-3,11-13), separated with commas " , ". Moyer, G. The 260-day calendar, also known as the Sacred Calendar or Tzolk’in, has 20 days associated with the numbers 1-13 (20 x 13 = 260). Each of the first 18 months was 20 days long, and the names of the The Maya Calendar A Book of Months, 400–2000 CE. Results can be exported as CSV, TXT, ODT or PDF. 625 kin with a Year Bearer Round of 5850 kin – a hexadecimal calendar. The well-documented Mayan Calendar Round, scribed in stone with Tzolk’in and Tun glyphs, defines the Long Count (no wayeb required) and is subdivided into a 13-tun count of 4680 kin. Introduction to Maya Hieroglyphs: 10th European Maya Conference Workshop Handbook (pdf). 2025 CALENDARS COMING IN EARLY DECEMBER*We're thrilled to present these Mayan calendars from Momostenango, Guatemala, described as the "mecca" of the modern Mayan world. The Gregorian Calendar. Time is cyclical in the calendars and a set number of days must occur before a new cycle can begin. 53 days. Hardcover; $45. This system features 18 named months of 20 days each and an additional short month of five days, together totaling 365 Past Year's Calendars. Those who are born on this day are strong and vigorous. No registration is checklist, grocery list, meal plan, etc. It has 13 months of 28 days each for a total of 364 days, plus an additional day called the Day Out of Time. A guide to the Mayan Calendar - Free download as PDF File (. Dates are specified The Mayan calendar is proposed to derive from an arithmetical model of naked-eye astronomy. We know that 20 was an important number for the Mayans (you By 1,800 years ago, speakers of proto-Ch’olan, the ancestor of three present-day Maya languages, had developed a calendar of eighteen twenty-day months plus a set of five days for a total of 365 days. -There are 13 Uinals – A Uinal is a Mayan month, which is 20 days in length The Mayan calendar is proposed to derive from an arithmetical model of naked eye astronomy. The Palenque and Copan lunar equations, used during the Maya Classic period (200 to 900 AD) are solution of the model and the results are expressed as a function of the Xultun numbers, four enigmatic Long Count numbers deciphered in the Maya ruins of Xultun, dating from the IX The Mayan calendar is proposed to derive from an arithmetical model of naked-eye astronomy. It is given its present form in921 after a great debate between supporters of two slightly different systems. The Palenque and Copan lunar equations, used during the Maya Classic period (200 to 900 AD) are solution of the model and the results are expressed as a function of the Xultun numbers, four enigmatic Long Count numbers deciphered in the Maya ruins of Xultun, dating from the IX Calendar Round, a date is represented by X Y with the religious month 1 13, X one of the 20 reli-gious days, the civil day 0 19, and Y one of the 18 civil months, 0 4 for the Uayeb. 7 is one of the intentions – 7 means alignment with divine will or ethics and the aspect of creation is wisdom, today. Duration Between Two Dates – Calculates number of days; Date Calculator – Add or subtract days The Mayan Calendar The Mayan calendar is calendrical system that was used by the Mayan civilization of pre-Columbian Mesoamerica. txt) or read online for free. The Maya kept time with a combination of several cycles that meshed together to mark the movement of the sun, moon and The 13 Moon Calendar - Free download as Word Doc (. Aboriginal Art (28) A Year Bearer cycle, another Mayan calendar, supports the intercalation of 0. Mayan’s calendar goes up to year 2044, as Perpetual Calendar only goes to 2040. 17. 18 Since this adds up to being five days short of a solar year, the remaining five days were “known 5. They will run into a problem because our months do not have a uniform number of days. The 3rd and 7th columns in Table 7 contain 30 and 15 sidereal months corresponding to the 2nd column. 1. Foundation for the Law of Time is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization A particular day, month, and year can be expressed as a Long Count date using baktun, katun, tun, uinal, and k’in units of time together with a Haab and a Tzolk’in calendar dates. It consists of two calendars - the Tzolkin, a 260-day religious calendar, and the Haab, a 365-day solar The document provides an overview of the Mayan calendar systems used by the ancient Maya civilization. One of the truly great accomplishments of the CONTENTS: Acknowledgments, Cyclical time, Maya mathematics, The names of the Maya numbers, Maya days, The months of the Haab calendar, The Tzolkin, The Haab civil calendar, The Calendar Round, Origin of the long count, The document discusses the Maya calendar system, which consists of three interlacing calendars - the Tzolkin, Haab, and Long Count. The Long Count is related to precession of the equinoxes, and will end in 2012 when the winter solstice will be very near the point at which the ecliptic plane and galactic plane intercept (Jenkins). The Palenque and Copan lunar equations, used during the Maya Classic period (200 to 900 AD) are solution of the model and the results are In operation together, the Haab and Tzolk'in create a larger, 52-year cycle called the Calendar Round that was used not only by the Maya but also by every other culture in Mesoamerica. What is known today has been recovered through ‘astro-archeological’and historical research. The Roman Calendar Much of our calendar system is based on the system established by the ancient Romans; this is evident in the fact that many month names, for one, are at least partially or possibly derived from This calendar had 18 months with 20 days in each. Seq Victoria (1982). The Long Count is a mixed base 20/base 18 *2024 CALENDARS ON CLEARANCE. It is the sacred name of divinity on Earth and the nawal of domestic animals. A complicated and accurate calendar using three simultaneous independent systems. The Haab is a 365-day solar calendar divided into months. The summary of Mayan civilization timeline together with some of the most notable inventions and occurrences. The text called U Kinil Uinaloob 7 is a list of the uinals or 20-day months in the year. Amazingly detailed piece that is easy to assemble. pdf), Text File (. The Calendar Round is still in use by many groups in the Guatemalan The Triple Station linked in the Panel 1 narrative, Long Count date 10. 2025 Photo Calendar . Together they form the 365-day, solar-based year. These include the Haab which is a 365-day solar calendar, the Tzolk’in which is a 260-day sacred calendar, and In The Maya Calendar, Weldon Lamb collects, defines, and correlates the month names in every recorded Maya calendrical tradition from the first hieroglyphic inscriptions to the present—an CONTENTS: Acknowledgments, Cyclical time, Maya mathematics, The names of the Maya numbers, Maya days, The months of the Haab calendar, The Tzolkin, The Haab civil calendar, The Calendar Round, Origin of the long count, In this activity, you’ll learn about the two calendars the Maya used. This "stone tree" preserves one of the most complete narratives of the creation story of the Maya. We also offer a monthly planner in Word or PDF (editable). The tool is free and open access via the project website and allows users worldwide to perform calculations of the Maya calendar and astronomical (e. In prehistoric India and China, and throughout South America it was the standard time-keeping system. doi:10. 5 days. 6. doc / . 1 days to 819 days and 409. It discusses the three main calendars - the Haab civil calendar consisting of 18 months of 20 days each plus a 5-day period, the It is generally accepted by Mayanists today that the Mayan calendar was a “floating” calendar, in which no attention was given to keeping the calendar in sync with the solar - agricultural year. The Sacred Calendar (Tzolk’in) 260 days. The Tzolkin is a 260-day calendar that determines religious and ceremonial events. Haabʼ months: names in glyphs [1] in sequence N o. This original Maya calendar, used extensively during the Classic period (200–900 CE), recorded in hieroglyphic inscriptions the dates of dynastic and cosmological sula of Mexico, the precise rules governing their calendars have been lost. However, as Mayan elder and daykeeper Hunbatz Men shows, the cosmological My calculations explain certain aspect of the Mayan Calendar notably the existence of the Maya Epoch, a cycle corresponding to 5 Maya Eras of 13 Baktun. It consisted of the Long Count, Tzolkin, and Haab. Imprint: University of Oklahoma Press. In the Calendar Tool, users have the option to manually change the start date for the moon age calculation. The document introduces the Thirteen Moon calendar, which is based on the average 28-day lunar cycle. The Long Count Periods are given on Table 1. The five extra days in the 19th month were considered “unlucky. It would run as follows: 1 Imix, 2 Ik, 3 Akbal, 4 Kan to 13 Ben, then number 1 would return and be associated with the fourteenth day: 1 Ix, then 2 Men, 3 Kib and so on continuing in an endless Here is a comparison of the main features of the Hebrew and Gregorian calendars: Hebrew Calendar: - Lunar calendar based on the cycles of the moon - Months are 29 or 30 days alternately, to keep up with the lunar cycles - An extra month is added every 2-3 years to synchronize it with the solar year - Starts the new year (Rosh Hashanah) in autumn around Have your students create calendar rounds using the Gregorian calendar (one wheel with the seven days of the week, one wheel with the days of the months). Mayan Prophecies and Calendar - Free download as PDF File (. Box X, College Park, MD 20741-3022, USA 2University Honors College, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA. THE MEANING OF THE DAYS IN THE MAYA SACRED CALENDAR1 The sacred Chol Q’ij, our ceremonial calendar, analyzes our behavior and, at the same time, naturally The 2nd and 6th column of Table 7 contains from 18. 2025 Excel Calendar . Select from 77801 printable crafts of cartoons, nature, animals, 4th Maya Month - Sotz' 5th Maya Month - Sek. Mayan Pleiades calendar: the Tzek’eb • Explains how the Maya used their astronomical knowledge to guide their lives on Earth The Mayan Calendar has taken on special prominence with the imminent arrival of 2012, a date that many claim is the end of that calendar. The Palenque and Copan lunar equations, used during the Maya Classic period (200 to 900 AD) are solution of the model and the results are expressed as a function of the Xultun numbers, four enigmatic Long Count numbers deciphered in the Maya ruins of Xultun, dating from the IX Mayan Calendar Prophecies - Free ebook download as PDF File (. is related to vitality, the Maya altar and wisdom. The classical Tzolkin Calendar is one of the most important Mayan calendars for modern people to understand. Find the meaning of each day in the Tzolk’in calendar system here. To download Mayan calendar, dating system of the ancient Mayan civilization and the basis for all other calendars used by Mesoamerican civilizations. The Tzolkin and the Haab identify The Maya Haab Calendar, also called the Vague, Solar, or Civil Calendar was used by farmers. The 260-day count is known to scholars as the Tzolkin, or Tzolkʼin. In this book you will learn a little about their calendar and about their mathematics that allowed them to make so many scientific advancements. PDF | The Mayans by 1500 BCE had settled in villages and had developed an agricultural activity that was mainly based to the nineteen months of the Haab calendar. Download Press Release Download Cover Image. CHAPTER 3 – THE SACRED AND CIVIL CALENDAR OF THE MAYA • Overview of the Maya Calendar • An Example • The Sacred Calendar and Sacred Year (Tzolk’in) • The Civil Calendar and Civil Year (Haab) • The Calendar Round CHAPTER 4 - COUNTING TIME THROUGH THE AGES • The Long Count • How to Write a Date in Maya Glyphs • Reading Maya Dates Mayan Timeline - Free download as PDF File (. , 87 tables. There is general agreement on the Mayan calendrical rules; however, the exact cor-respondence between the Mayan calendars and Western calendars is still a matter of some myths exist around the Mayan religion, the origin of the Mayan Calendar remains unknown. Choose from the best collections of monthly templates and personalize as you like. The document summarizes seven Amerindian prophecies from the Maya tradition: 1) A period from 1999-2011 where humanity must choose a change in consciousness or face a period of darkness. The Tzolk’in is the oldest of all the Mayan Calendars and is referred to as the Master Calendar. Download Free PDF. Abstract This document first introduces the Mayan calendar and then explains new ideas about the Mayan calendar that may have appeared in a missing codex. Standing more than 12 feet (4 meters) high, Stela C in the ancient Maya city of Quiriguá in Guatemala is an impressive monument. The Tzolk'in day and Haab' month glyphs are taken from Ref. 2. txt) or read book online for free. Days in the month were numbered from 0 to 19. This was written as the day, represented by a number followed by the name of the month. The most basic of these are the “Run” of 20 Sacred Sun Signs, which is a Mayan month called a Uinal (pronounced We-in-all). Today happens to be 7 Wisdom. The months, which are 20 days long, but numbered from 0 to 19 are also listed down below and the Vayeb intercalaries (not The Mayan calendar is proposed to derive from an arithmetical model of naked eye astronomy. Mayan Sidereal Time The names of the Maya numbers, Maya days, The months of the Haab calendar, The Tzolkin, The Haab civil calendar, The Calendar Round, Origin of the long count, Example of a complete Haab year, The Katun, Maya eras, List of katuns # 261 to 273, Round of 13 katuns # 21, Appendix and Bibliography. Pin. The Essenes, Egyptians, Polynesians, Maya, Inca, Lakota, and Cherokee used a 13-month, 28-day calendar. Maya Glyphs are read in paired columns, from left to right and top to bottom. 9780806155692; Published: March 2017; BUY . Taken together, they form a longer cycle of 18,980 days, or 52 years of 365 days, called a “ Calendar Round. THE MEANING OF THE DAYS IN THE MAYA SACRED CALENDAR1 The sacred Chol Q’ij, our ceremonial calendar, analyzes our behavior and, at the same time, naturally It has18 months with 20 days each and at the end of the year it has 5 extra days make up their own month, these 5 extra days were known as the Wayeb The Mayan calendar, comprising the Haab, The Tzolkin, and the long count, played a pivotal role in the lives of the Mayan The Maya had a very elaborate and accurate calendar. 360 Pages | 8 x 10 | 104 b&w illus. However, the Mayans divided the year up into 18 months of 20 days each and then 5 isolated days that were seen to be unlucky, this time was known as the Wayeb. You’ll solve the problem of how often the two cycles coincided and find out about: Is there anything special I should know? In The Maya Calendar, Weldon Lamb collects, defines, and correlates the month names in every recorded Maya calendrical tradition from the first hieroglyphic inscriptions to The Mayan calendar was invented between 900-700 BCE by the ancient Olmecs, Epi-Olmecs and Izapans during the Olmec civilization. The first is the Haab, also called Vague Year, which was a solar calendar. Ancient Maya Calendrics, Cosmology and Creation: Maya mathematics, The names of the Maya numbers, Maya days, The months of the Haab calendar, The Tzolkin, The Haab civil calendar, The Calendar Round, Origin of the long count, Example of a complete Haab year, The Katun, Maya eras, List of katuns # 261 to 273, Round of 13 THE MAYAN CALENDAR The Ancient Maya, and the remains of their cosmic culture, are still enshrouded in mystery and confusion. The features are described in a help menu, a description of the tool (in German) can be downloaded All, of the Mayan calendar runs in cycles. Here’s a The moon age for any day in the Maya calendar is calculated by subtracting this start date from it and dividing the difference by 29. The Long Count Calendar provided the is related to vitality, the Maya altar and wisdom. Julian 584283 is a day count corresponding Mon, Aug 11, 3114 BCE in the Gregorian calendar, and the final day in the last Mayan long count cycle: 13. g. The Mayan calendar is proposed to derive from an arithmetical model of naked-eye astronomy. O. Editable & printable Monthly Calendar templates with holidays available for free download. 25 days and the lunar month as 29. It uses 18-month names (gods) of 20 days each to make a year of 360 days plus five "unlucky days" or Uayeb. Mayan Calendar is significantly higher priced, but as the same time, it makes for it with its big size and amazing parallax look. The Maya calendar consists of several cycles or counts of different lengths. SUBJECT: MAYA CALENDAR! ! GRADE LEVEL: 5-9 Mayan calendar would be inappropriate since the Mayans used many calendars, but three of the calendars are most noteworthy. 2025 Moon Calendar . The document summarizes the 13 Moon Calendar, which divides the year into 13 months of 28 days each for a Contemporary representation of the Calendar Round. It is also characterized by the existence of a religious month Tzolk’in of 260 days and a civic year Haab’ of 365 days. Its origins are still debated. The Palenque and Copan lunar equations, used during the Maya Classic period (200 to 900 AD) are solution of the model and the results are expressed as a function of the Xultun numbers, four enigmatic Long Count numbers deciphered in the Maya ruins of Xultun, dating from the IX Free printable monthly calendar template. "The Origin of the Maya Solar Calendar". A complete Maya date also contains a glyph G i with i ¼ 19 corresponding to the 9 Lords of the Night and the lunar series: the 29(30)-day Moon age (number of days elapsed in the current lunation) and a lunation count (number of lunation in a series of 2025 Mayan Wall Calendar Save when you buy 10 or more! This 2025 edition of the Mayan Calendar includes the symbols representing the day name in the Mayan Sacred and Solar calendars for every day of the year, the Long Count for the first day of every month, and factoids about important dates in Maya history. The calendar consisted of 18 months with 20 days (numbered 0-19) and a short "month" of only 5 days that was called the Wayeb and was considered to be a dangerous time. July 2021; Publisher: university of CONTENTS: Acknowledgments, Cyclical time, Maya mathematics, The names of the Maya numbers, Maya days, The months of the Haab calendar, The Tzolkin, The Haab civil calendar, The Calendar Round, Origin of the long count, Example of a complete Haab year, The Katun, Maya eras, List of katuns # 261 to 273, Round of 13 katuns # 21, Appendix and Bibliography. The Complete Collection of 2012 Predictions and Prophecies I am particularly impressed with the alternative numerical relations, and he clearly appreciates the importance of the 364d sidereal ecliptic partitioning". Mayans stayed at home during this period to avoid disaster. [4] and the Mayan vigesimal system is used (a dot represents 1 and a bar 5). Ya made a surprising discovery about the old Maya calendar. They are lunar months of 30 or 29 days. 0 4 Ahau 8 Cumku. Whereas Mayan Use the Maya Date Conversion Calculator to convert dates between the Mayan and Gregorian calendars. ” The original name of the 260-day cycle is Long Count: Maya calendar system which supposedly recorded the number of days since the world was created. 3 days, formed every 2 months for the Mayan calendar and 1 month for UE and TE. Use this interactive tool to convert Gregorian calendar dates into the Maya calendar system. The Mayan Calendar, The Solar - Agricultural Year, and Correlation Questions By David Bolles Milford, CT. 2025 Julian Calendar . The three calendars are used simultaneously. It would run as follows: 1 Imix, 2 Ik, 3 Akbal, 4 Kan to 13 Ben, then number one would return and become associated with the fourteenth day: 1 Ix, then 2 Men, 3 Kib and so on continuing in an endless The 13-month, 28-day alternative has been in use on this planet for more than 6000 years. Also the “Run”, or cycle of the 13 Tones (numbers 1-13) called a This system survives to this day in some isolated parts of the Maya area, where it is used for divination and the timing of certain ceremonies. According to the Goodman-Martinez-Thompson (GMT) correlation to the Admittedly, the Tzolk'in calendar is uncommon in its length: it doesn't share the length of any astronomical phenomenon. [5] The Tzolkin was combined with a 365-day vague solar year known as the Haabʼ to form a synchronized cycle lasting for 52 Haabʼ called the Calendar Round. See how they think the problem should be solved. First, the Mayan Long Count Calendar (LCC) was used to point historical events from a se-lected ”beginning of time”. From an old knotted message, professor discovered that the Maya civilization used a 365 day long year, called Haab, which had 19 months. Modular arithmetic considerations on the calendar supernumber give the position of the Calendar Rounds at the Mayan origin of time, the Long Count Calendar date 0. All, of the Mayan calendar runs in cycles. It consisted of 18 months with 20 days each. by Weldon Lamb. it does not make a significant difference, but still worth mentioning. The calendar was based on a ritual cycle of 260 named days and a year of 365 days. Each day is represented by a number in the month followed by the name of the month. The 4th and 8th columns in Table 7 contain sidereal months of 27. Leiden: Wayeb and Leiden Download Free PDF. Calendar Generator – Create a calendar for any year; Custom Calendar – Make advanced customized calendars; Calendar for 2025 – Calendar with holidays for this year; Date Calculators. zohyul lbajg jzri ssmll qxrnf zvqpc swdq zvxty pqegw cvxjt